Liturgical Calendars
Back2023 Liturgical Calendar
The liturgical calendar starts each year on the 1st Sunday of Advent.
Year A began on the 1st Sunday of Advent in 2022 and now continues in 2023.
Year B will commence on the 1st Sunday of Advent in 2023.
Sundays and Solemnities are in CAPITALS.
Feasts are bold.
Memorials are in ordinary type.
Optional Memorials are in italics.
| YEAR A cont… | |
| 1 January | SOLEMNITY OF MARY, THE HOLY MOTHER OF GOD |
| 2 January | Saint Basil and Gregory |
| 3 January | Tuesday before Epiphany |
| Most Holy Name of Jesus | |
| 4 January | Wednesday before Epiphany |
| 5 January | Thursday before Epiphany |
| 6 January | Friday before Epiphany |
| 7 January | Saturday before Epiphany |
| Saint Raymond of Penyafort | |
| 8 January | THE EPIPHANY OF THE LORD |
| 9 January | The Baptism of the Lord |
| 10 January | Tuesday of the first week in Ordinary Time |
| 11 January | Wednesday of the first week in Ordinary Time |
| 12 January | Thursday of the first week in Ordinary Time |
| 13 January | Friday of the first week in Ordinary Time |
| Saint Hilary | |
| 14 January | Saturday of the first week in Ordinary Time |
| Saturday Mass of the Virgin Mary | |
| 15 January | 2 ORDINARY |
| 16 January | Monday of the second week in Ordinary Time |
| 17 January | Saint Anthony |
| 18 January | Wednesday of the second week in Ordinary Time |
| 19 January | Thursday of the second week in Ordinary Time |
| 20 January | Friday of the second week in Ordinary Time |
| Saint Fabian | |
| Saint Sebastian | |
| 21 January | Saint Agnes |
| 22 January | 3 ORDINARY |
| 23 January | Monday of the third week in Ordinary Time |
| 24 January | Saint Francis de Sales |
| 25 January | The Conversion of Saint Paul |
| 26 January | Australia Day |
| 27 January | Friday of the third week in Ordinary Time |
| Saints Timothy and Titus | |
| Saint Angela Merici | |
| 28 January | Saint Thomas Aquinas |
| 29 January | 4 ORDINARY |
| 30 January | Monday of the fourth week in Ordinary Time |
| 31 January | Saint John Bosco |
| 1 February | Wednesday of the fourth week in Ordinary Time |
| 2 February | The Presentation of the Lord |
| 3 February | Friday of the fourth week in Ordinary Time |
| Saint Ansgar | |
| Saint Blaise | |
| 4 February | Saturday of the fourth week in Ordinary Time |
| Saturday Mass of the Virgin Mary | |
| 5 February | 5 ORDINARY |
| 6 February | Saints Paul Miki and Companions |
| 7 February | Tuesday of the fifth week in Ordinary Time |
| 8 February | Wednesday of the fifth week in Ordinary Time |
| Saint Jerome Emiliani | |
| Saint Josephine Bakhita | |
| 9 February | Thursday of the fifth week in Ordinary Time |
| 10 February | Saint Scholastica |
| 11 February | Saturday of the fifth week in Ordinary Time |
| Our Lady of Lourdes | |
| 12 February | 6 ORDINARY |
| 13 February | Monday of the sixth week in Ordinary Time |
| 14 February | Saints Cyril and Methodius |
| 15 February | Wednesday of the sixth week in Ordinary Time |
| 16 February | Thursday of the sixth week in Ordinary Time |
| 17 February | Friday of the sixth week in Ordinary Time |
| The Seven Holy Founders of the Servite Order | |
| 18 February | Saturday of the sixth week in Ordinary Time |
| Saturday Mass of the Virgin Mary | |
| 19 February | 7 ORDINARY |
| 20 February | Monday of the seventh week in Ordinary Time |
| Tuesday of the seventh week in Ordinary Time | |
| Saint Peter Damian | |
| 22 February | Ash Wednesday |
| 23 February | Thursday after Ash Wednesday |
| Saint Polycarp (commemoration) | |
| 24 February | Friday after Ash Wednesday |
| 25 February | Saturday after Ash Wednesday |
| 26 February | 1 LENT |
| Rite of Election | |
| 27 February | Monday of the first week of Lent |
| Saint Gregory of Narek (commemoration) | |
| 28 February | Tuesday of the first week of Lent |
| 1 March | Wednesday of the first week of Lent |
| 2 March | Thursday of the first week of Lent |
| 3 March | Friday of the first week of Lent |
| Ember Day | |
| 4 March | Saturday of the first week of Lent |
| Saint Casimir (commemoration) | |
| 5 March | 2 LENT |
| 6 March | Monday of the second week of Lent |
| 7 March | Tuesday of the second week of Lent |
| Saints Perpetua and Felicity (commemoration) | |
| 8 March | Wednesday of the second week of Lent |
| Saint John of God (commemoration) | |
| 9 March | Thursday of the second week of Lent |
| Saint Frances of Rome (commemoration) | |
| 10 March | Friday of the second week of Lent |
| 11 March | Saturday of the second week of Lent |
| 12 March | 3 LENT |
| 13 March | Monday of the third week of Lent |
| 14 March | Tuesday of the third week of Lent |
| 15 March | Wednesday of the third week of Lent |
| 16 March | Thursday of the third week of Lent |
| 17 March | SAINT PATRICK (NZ: feast) |
| 18 March | Saturday of the third week of Lent |
| Saint Cyril of Jerusalem (commemoration) | |
| 19 March | 4 LENT |
| 20 March | SAINT JOSEPH, SPOUSE OF THE BLESSED VIRGIN MARY |
| 21 March | Tuesday of the fourth week of Lent |
| 22 March | Wednesday of the fourth week of Lent |
| 23 March | Thursday of the fourth week of Lent |
| Saint Turibius de Mogrovejo (commemoration) | |
| 24 March | Friday of the fourth week of Lent |
| 25 March | THE ANNUNCIATION OF THE LORD |
| 26 March | 5 LENT |
| 27 March | Monday of the fifth week of Lent |
| 28 March | Tuesday of the fifth week of Lent |
| 29 March | Wednesday of the fifth week of Lent |
| 30 March | Thursday of the fifth week of Lent |
| 31 March | Friday of the fifth week of Lent |
| 1 April | Saturday of the fifth week of Lent |
| 2 April | PASSION SUNDAY (PALM SUNDAY) |
| 3 April | Monday of Holy Week |
| 4 April | Tuesday of Holy Week |
| 5 April | Wednesday of Holy Week |
| 6 April | HOLY THURSDAY |
| 7 April | GOOD FRIDAY |
| 8 April | THE EASTER VIGIL |
| 9 April | EASTER SUNDAY |
| 10 April | Easter Monday |
| 11 April | Easter Tuesday |
| 12 April | Easter Wednesday |
| 13 April | Easter Thursday |
| 14 April | Easter Friday |
| 15 April | Easter Saturday |
| 16 April | 2 EASTER |
| 17 April | Monday of the second week of Easter |
| 18 April | Tuesday of the second week of Easter |
| 19 April | Wednesday of the second week of Easter |
| 20 April | Thursday of the second week of Easter |
| 21 April | Friday of the second week of Easter |
| Saint Anselm of Canterbury | |
| 22 April | Saturday of the second week of Easter |
| 23 April | 3 EASTER |
| 24 April | Monday of the third week of Easter |
| 25 April | Anzac Day |
| 26 April | Saint Mark |
| 27 April | Thursday of the third week of Easter |
| 28 April | Saint Peter Chanel |
| 29 April | Saint Catherine of Siena |
| 30 April | 4 EASTER |
| 1 May | Monday of the fourth week of Easter |
| Saint Joseph the Worker | |
| 2 May | Saint Athanasius |
| 3 May | Saints Philip and James |
| 4 May | Thursday of the fourth week of Easter |
| 5 May | Friday of the fourth week of Easter |
| 6 May | Saturday of the fourth week of Easter |
| 7 May | 5 EASTER |
| 8 May | Monday of the fifth week of Easter |
| 9 May | Tuesday of the fifth week of Easter |
| 10 May | Wednesday of the fifth week of Easter |
| Saint John De Avila | |
| 11 May | Thursday of the fifth week of Easter |
| 12 May | Friday of the fifth week of Easter |
| Saints Nereus and Achilleus | |
| Saint Pancras | |
| 13 May | Saturday of the fifth week of Easter |
| Our Lady of Fatima | |
| 14 May | 6 EASTER |
| 15 May | Monday of the sixth week of Easter |
| 16 May | Tuesday of the sixth week of Easter |
| 17 May | Wednesday of the sixth week of Easter |
| 18 May | Thursday of the sixth week of Easter |
| Saint John I | |
| 19 May | Friday of the sixth week of Easter |
| 20 May | Saturday of the sixth week of Easter |
| Saint Bernadine of Siena | |
| 21 May | THE ASCENSION OF THE LORD |
| 22 May | Monday of the seventh week of Easter |
| Saint Rita of Cascia | |
| 23 May | Tuesday of the seventh week of Easter |
| 24 May | OUR LADY, HELP OF CHRISTIANS (NZ: memorial) |
| 25 May | Thursday of the seventh week of Easter |
| Saint Gregory VII | |
| Saint Mary Magdalene de Pazzi | |
| Saint Bede | |
| 26 May | Saint Philip Neri |
| 27 May | Saturday of the seventh week of Easter |
| Saint Augustine of Canterbury | |
| 28 May | PENTECOST |
| 29 May | Mary, Mother of the Church |
| 30 May | Tuesday of the eighth week in Ordinary Time |
| 31 May | The Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary |
| 1 June | Saint Justin |
| 2 June | Friday of the eighth week in Ordinary Time |
| Saints Marcellinus and Peter | |
| 3 June | Saint Charles Lwanga |
| 4 June | THE MOST HOLY TRINITY |
| 5 June | Saint Boniface |
| 6 June | Tuesday of the ninth week in Ordinary Time |
| Saint Norbert | |
| Saint Marcellin Champagnat | |
| 7 June | Wednesday of the ninth week in Ordinary Time |
| 8 June | Thursday of the ninth week in Ordinary Time |
| 9 June | Friday of the ninth week in Ordinary Time |
| Saint Ephrem | |
| 10 June | Saturday of the ninth week in Ordinary Time |
| Saturday Mass of the Virgin Mary | |
| 11 June | THE MOST HOLY BODY AND BLOOD OF CHRIST |
| 12 June | Monday of the tenth week in Ordinary Time |
| 13 June | Saint Anthony of Padua |
| 14 June | Wednesday of the tenth week in Ordinary Time |
| 15 June | Thursday of the tenth week in Ordinary Time |
| 16 June | THE MOST SACRED HEART OF JESUS |
| 17 June | The Immaculate Heart of Mary |
| 18 June | 11 ORDINARY |
| 19 June | Monday of the eleventh week in Ordinary Time |
| Saint Romuald | |
| 20 June | Tuesday of the eleventh week in Ordinary Time |
| 21 June | Saint Aloysius Gonzaga |
| 22 June | Saints John Fisher and Thomas More |
| 23 June | Friday of the eleventh week in Ordinary Time |
| Saint Paulinus of Nola | |
| 24 June | THE NATIVITY OF SAINT JOHN THE BAPTIST |
| 25 June | 12 ORDINARY |
| 26 June | Monday of the twelfth week in Ordinary Time |
| 27 June | Tuesday of the twelfth week in Ordinary Time |
| Saint Cyril of Alexandria | |
| 28 June | Saint Irenaeus |
| 29 June | SAINTS PETER AND PAUL |
| 30 June | Friday of the twelfth week in Ordinary Time |
| The First Martyrs of the Holy Roman Church | |
| 1 July | Saturday of the twelfth week in Ordinary Time |
| Saturday Mass of the Virgin Mary | |
| 2 July | 13 ORDINARY |
| 3 July | Saint Thomas |
| 3 July | Tuesday of the thirteenth week in Ordinary Time |
| Saint Elizabeth of Portugal | |
| 5 July | Wednesday of the thirteenth week in Ordinary Time |
| Saint Anthony Zaccaria | |
| 6 July | Thursday of the thirteenth week in Ordinary Time |
| Saint Maria Goretti | |
| 7 July | Friday of the thirteenth week in Ordinary Time |
| Blessed Peter To Rot | |
| 8 July | Saturday of the thirteenth week in Ordinary Time |
| Saturday Mass of the Virgin Mary | |
| 9 July | 14 ORDINARY |
| 10 July | Monday of the fourteenth week in Ordinary Time |
| 11 July | Saint Benedict |
| 12 July | Wednesday of the fourteenth week in Ordinary Time |
| 13 July | Thursday of the fourteenth week in Ordinary Time |
| Saint Henry | |
| 14 July | Friday of the fourteenth week in Ordinary Time |
| Saint Camillus de Lellis | |
| 15 July | Saint Bonaventure |
| 16 July | 15 ORDINARY |
| 17 July | Monday of the fifteenth week in Ordinary Time |
| 18 July | Tuesday of the fifteenth week in Ordinary Time |
| 19 July | Wednesday of the fifteenth week in Ordinary Time |
| 20 July | Thursday of the fifteenth week in Ordinary Time |
| Saint Apollinaris | |
| 21 July | Friday of the fifteenth week in Ordinary Time |
| Saint Lawrence of Brindisi | |
| 22 July | Saint Mary Magdalene |
| 23 July | 16 ORDINARY |
| 24 July | Monday of the sixteenth week in Ordinary Time |
| Saint Sharbel Mahkluf | |
| 25 July | Saint James |
| 26 July | Saints Joachim and Anne |
| 27 July | Thursday of the sixteenth week in Ordinary Time |
| 28 July | Friday of the sixteenth week in Ordinary Time |
| 29 July | Saints Martha, Mary and Lazarus |
| 30 July | 17 ORDINARY |
| 31 July | Saint Ignatius Loyola |
| 1 August | Saint Alphonsus Liguori |
| 2 August | Wednesday of the seventeenth week in Ordinary Time |
| Saint Eusebius of Vercelli | |
| Saint Peter Julian Eymard | |
| 3 August | Saint Dominic |
| 4 August | Saint John Vianney |
| 5 August | Saturday of the seventeenth week in Ordinary Time |
| The Dedication of the Basilica of St Mary Major | |
| Saturday Mass of the Virgin Mary | |
| 6 August | THE TRANSFIGURATION OF THE LORD |
| Monday of the eighteenth week in Ordinary Time | |
| 7 August | Saints Sixtus II and companions |
| Saint Cajetan | |
| 8 August | SAINT MARY OF THE CROSS |
| 9 August | Wednesday of the eighteenth week in Ordinary Time |
| Saint Teresa Benedicta of the Cross | |
| 10 August | Saint Lawrence |
| 11 August | Saint Clare |
| 12 August | Saturday of the eighteenth week in Ordinary Time |
| Saint Jane Frances de Chantal | |
| Saturday Mass of the Virgin Mary | |
| 13 August | 19 ORDINARY |
| 14 August | Saint Maximilian Kolbe |
| 15 August | THE ASSUMPTION OF THE BLESSED VIRGIN MARY |
| 16 August | Wednesday of the nineteenth week in Ordinary Time |
| Saint Stephen of Hungary | |
| 17 August | Thursday of the nineteenth week in Ordinary Time |
| 18 August | Friday of the nineteenth week in Ordinary Time |
| 19 August | Saturday of the nineteenth week in Ordinary Time |
| Saint John Eudes | |
| Saturday Mass of the Virgin Mary | |
| 20 August | 20 ORDINARY |
| 21 August | Saint Pius X |
| 22 August | The Queenship of the Blessed Virgin Mary |
| 23 August | Wednesday of the twentieth week in Ordinary Time |
| Saint Rose of Lima | |
| 24 August | Saint Bartholomew |
| 25 August | Friday of the twentieth week in Ordinary Time |
| Saint Louis | |
| Saint Joseph Calasanz | |
| 26 August | Saturday of the twentieth week in Ordinary Time |
| Saturday Mass of the Virgin Mary | |
| 27 August | 21 ORDINARY |
| 28 August | Saint Augustine |
| 29 August | The Passion of Saint John the Baptist |
| 30 August | Wednesday of the twenty-first week in Ordinary Time |
| 31 August | Thursday of the twenty-first week in Ordinary Time |
| 1 September | Friday of the twenty-first week in Ordinary Time |
| Ember Day | |
| 2 September | Saturday of the twenty-first week in Ordinary Time |
| Saturday Mass of the Virgin Mary | |
| 3 September | 22 ORDINARY |
| 4 September | Monday of the twenty-second week in Ordinary Time |
| 5 September | Tuesday of the twenty-second week in Ordinary Time |
| 6 September | Wednesday of the twenty-second week in Ordinary Time |
| 7 September | Thursday of the twenty-second week in Ordinary Time |
| 8 September | The Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary |
| 9 September | Saturday of the twenty-second week in Ordinary Time |
| Saint Peter Claver | |
| Saturday Mass of the Virgin Mary | |
| 10 September | 23 ORDINARY |
| 11 September | Monday of the twenty-third week in Ordinary Time |
| 12 September | Tuesday of the twenty-third week in Ordinary Time |
| The Most Holy Name of Mary | |
| 13 September | Saint John Chrysostom |
| 14 September | The Exaltation of the Holy Cross |
| 15 September | Our Lady of Sorrows |
| 16 September | Saints Cornelius and Cyprian |
| 17 September | 24 ORDINARY |
| 18 September | Monday of the twenty-fourth week in Ordinary Time |
| 19 September | Tuesday of the twenty-fourth week in Ordinary Time |
| Saint Januarius | |
| 20 September | Saints Andrew Kim Taegon and Paul Chong Hasang and companions |
| 21 September | Saint Matthew |
| 22 September | Friday of the twenty-fourth week in Ordinary Time |
| 23 September | Saint Pius of Pietrelcina |
| 24 September | 25 ORDINARY |
| 25 September | Monday of the twenty-fifth week in Ordinary Time |
| 26 September | Tuesday of the twenty-fifth week in Ordinary Time |
| Saints Cosmas and Damian | |
| 27 September | Saint Vincent de Paul |
| 28 September | Thursday of the twenty-fifth week in Ordinary Time |
| Saint Wenceslaus | |
| Saint Lawrence Ruiz and Companions | |
| 29 September | Saints Michael, Gabriel and Raphael |
| 30 September | Saint Jerome |
| 1 October | 26 ORDINARY |
| 2 October | The Holy Guardian Angels |
| 3 October | Tuesday of the twenty-sixth week in Ordinary Time |
| 4 October | Saint Francis of Assisi |
| 5 October | Thursday of the twenty-sixth week in Ordinary Time |
| Saint Faustina Kowalska | |
| 6 October | Friday of the twenty-sixth week in Ordinary Time |
| Saint Bruno | |
| 7 October | Our Lady of the Rosary |
| 8 October | 27 ORDINARY |
| 9 October | Monday of the twenty-seventh week in Ordinary Time |
| Saints Denis and companions | |
| Saint John Leonardi | |
| 10 October | Tuesday of the twenty-seventh week in Ordinary Time |
| 11 October | Wednesday of the twenty-seventh week in Ordinary Time |
| Saint John XXIII | |
| 12 October | Thursday of the twenty-seventh week in Ordinary Time |
| 13 October | Friday of the twenty-seventh week in Ordinary Time |
| 14 October | Saturday of the twenty-seventh week in Ordinary Time |
| Saint Callistus I | |
| Saturday Mass of the Virgin Mary | |
| 15 October | 28 ORDINARY |
| 16 October | Monday of the twenty-eighth week in Ordinary Time |
| Saint Hedwig | |
| Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque | |
| 17 October | Saint Ignatius of Antioch |
| 18 October | Saint Luke |
| 19 October | Thursday of the twenty-eighth week in Ordinary Time |
| Saints John de Brébeuf and Isaac Jogues | |
| Saint Paul of the Cross | |
| 20 October | Friday of the twenty-eighth week in Ordinary Time |
| 21 October | Saturday of the twenty-eighth week in Ordinary Time |
| Saturday Mass of the Virgin Mary | |
| 22 October | 29 ORDINARY |
| 23 October | Monday of the twenty-ninth week in Ordinary Time |
| Saint John of Capistrano | |
| 24 October | Tuesday of the twenty-ninth week in Ordinary Time |
| Saint Anthony Mary Claret | |
| 25 October | Wednesday of the twenty-ninth week in Ordinary Time |
| 26 October | Thursday of the twenty-ninth week in Ordinary Time |
| 27 October | Friday of the twenty-ninth week in Ordinary Time |
| 28 October | Saints Simon and Jude |
| 29 October | 30 ORDINARY |
| 30 October | Monday of the thirtieth week |
| 31 October | Tuesday of the thirtieth week |
| 1 November | ALL SAINTS |
| 2 November | THE COMMEMORATION OF ALL THE FAITHFUL DEPARTED |
| 3 November | Friday of the thirtieth week |
| Saint Martin de Porres | |
| 4 November | Saint Charles Borromeo |
| 5 November | 31 ORDINARY |
| 6 November | Monday of the thirty-first week in Ordinary Time |
| 7 November | Tuesday of the thirty-first week in Ordinary Time |
| 8 November | Wednesday of the thirty-first week in Ordinary Time |
| 9 November | The Dedication of the Lateran Basilica |
| 10 November | Saint Leo the Great |
| 11 November | Saint Martin of Tours |
| 12 November | 32 ORDINARY |
| 13 November | Monday of the thirty-second week in Ordinary Time |
| 14 November | Tuesday of the thirty-second week in Ordinary Time |
| 15 November | Wednesday of the thirty-second week in Ordinary Time |
| Saint Albert the Great | |
| 16 November | Thursday of the thirty-second week in Ordinary Time |
| Saint Margaret of Scotland | |
| Saint Gertrude | |
| 17 November | Saint Elizabeth of Hungary |
| 18 November | Saturday of the thirty-second week in Ordinary Time |
| Dedication of the Basilicas of Saints Peter and Paul | |
| Saturday Mass of the Virgin Mary | |
| 19 November | 33 ORDINARY |
| 20 November | Monday of the thirty-third week in Ordinary Time |
| 21 November | The Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary |
| 22 November | Saint Cecilia |
| 23 November | Thursday of the thirty-third week in Ordinary Time |
| Saint Clement I | |
| Saint Columban | |
| 24 November | Saint Andrew Dũng-Lạc and Companions |
| 25 November | Saturday of the thirty-third week in Ordinary Time |
| Saint Catherine of Alexandria | |
| Saturday Mass of the Virgin Mary | |
| 26 November | OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST, KING OF THE UNIVERSE |
| 27 November | Monday of the thirty-fourth week in Ordinary Time |
| 28 November | Tuesday of the thirty-fourth week in Ordinary Time |
| 29 November | Wednesday of the thirty-fourth week in Ordinary Time |
| 30 November | Saint Andrew |
| 1 December | Friday of the thirty-fourth week in Ordinary Time |
| 2 December | Saturday of the thirty-fourth week in Ordinary Time |
| Saturday Mass of the Virgin Mary | |
| YEAR B | |
| 3 December | FIRST SUNDAY OF ADVENT |
| 4 December | Monday of the first week of Advent |
| Saint John Damascene | |
| 5 December | Tuesday of the first week of Advent |
| 6 December | Wednesday of the first week of Advent |
| Saint Nicholas | |
| 7 December | Saint Ambrose |
| 8 December | THE IMMACULATE CONCEPTION OF THE BLESSED VIRGIN MARY |
| 9 December | Saturday of the first week of Advent |
| Saint Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin | |
| 10 December | SECOND SUNDAY OF ADVENT |
| 11 December | Monday of the second week of Advent |
| Saint Damasus I | |
| 12 December | Tuesday of the second week of Advent |
| Our Lady of Guadalupe | |
| 13 December | Saint Lucy |
| 14 December | Saint John of the Cross |
| 15 December | Friday of the second week of Advent |
| 16 December | Saturday of the second week of Advent |
| 17 December | THIRD SUNDAY OF ADVENT |
| 18 December | 18 December |
| 19 December | 19 December |
| 20 December | 20 December |
| 21 December | 21 December |
| Saint Peter Canisius (commemoration) | |
| 22 December | 22 December |
| 23 December | 23 December |
| Saint John of Kanty (commemoration) | |
| 24 December | FOURTH SUNDAY OF ADVENT |
| 25 December | THE NATIVITY OF THE LORD |
| 26 December | Saint Stephen |
| 27 December | Saint John |
| 28 December | The Holy Innocents |
| 29 December | Fifth day in the octave of Christmas |
| Saint Thomas Becket (commemoration) | |
| 30 December | Sixth day in the octave of Christmas |
| 31 December | THE HOLY FAMILY OF JESUS, MARY, AND JOSEPH |